Sunday, April 27, 2014

Book: Complexity and Sustainability (23 April 2014)

Complexity and Sustainability

By Jennifer Wells

Routledge – 2012 – 345 pages
Description:
Complex dynamic system studies have been studied explicitly in the natural sciences, and most only implicitly throughout other fields. Yet much great social theory and philosophy is in fact based in complexity, and important concepts like postmodernism, risk, and collapse all stem from complexity. Six key terms are explored: nonlinearity, feedbacks, thresholds, hierarchies, emergence and self-organization, and dozens of related principles are discussed, with a focus on uncertainty, risk, vulnerability, learning, strategy, resilience, collapse and sustainability. The book surveys the role of these complexity principles in the natural sciences, social theory, transdisciplinary discourse, philosophy, and ethics, and shows how this complexity framework is a valuable lens for approaching the spectre of climate change and life in the Anthropocene.
Content:
Foreward 1. Introduction 2. Elucidating Complexity Theories 3. Complexity in the Natural Sciences 4. Complexity in Social Theory 5. Towards Transdisciplinarity 6. Complexity in Philosophy: Complexification and the Limits to Knowledge 7. Complexity in Ethics 8. Earth in the Anthropocene 9. Complexity and Climate Change 10. American Dreams, Ecological Nightmares and New Visions 11. Complexity and Sustainability: Wicked Problems, Gordian Knots and Synergistic Solutions 12. Conclusion
source: http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9781138790742/


Hong Kong: 25 pollution convictions recorded (27 April 2014)

25 pollution convictions recorded

April 15, 2014
The Environmental Protection Department recorded 25 convictions for pollution offences in March.

Six were for air pollution, seven for noise, and 12 for waste disposal offences.

The heaviest fine for the month was $80,000, assessed against a company that used powered mechanical equipment not complying with permit conditions.

source : http://www.news.gov.hk/en/categories/environment/html/2014/04/20140415_161557.shtml

Friday, April 25, 2014

China News: Tap water chief apologizes over contamination (23 April 2014)

Tap water chief apologizes over contamination

The chief of a tap water supplier embroiled in scandal after a contamination affected more than 2.4 million people in a northwestern Chinese city apologized to the public on Tuesday.
Yao Xin, chairman of the Lanzhou Veolia Water Company, bowed and expressed his apology at a news conference organized by the government of Lanzhou City, capital of Gansu Province, after the company reported excessive levels of carcinogenic compound benzene in its water on April 10.
Yao said the reason he had not apologized since then was that he and all his staff had been putting all their energy into identifying the cause of the contamination and building new water pipelines.
He said the company will launch a website in the first half of this year, and disclose water quality results on a monthly basis on the site.
On April 11, the city government warned residents not to drink tap water for 24 hours, after more than 10 times the national standard of benzene was found in the tap water. The pollutants are believed to have leaked from a pipeline of Lanzhou Petrochemical, a subsidiary of China National Petroleum Corporation, the country's largest oil company.
source: http://www.china.org.cn/environment/2014-04/23/content_32177881.htm

World News: UN urges more efforts on sustainable development (23 April 2014)

UN urges more efforts on sustainable development

The United Nations observed the International Mother Earth Day on Tuesday with senior officials appealing for greater efforts to promote sustainable development and use of renewable energy sources.
Desertification in Namibia. [Photo/UNEP]
In his message for the day, marked annually on April 22, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urged worldwide changes in attitude and practice to curb the negative impact of human activity on the planet.
"From tropical deforestation to depleted ocean fisheries, from growing freshwater shortages to the rapid decline of biodiversity and increasingly polluted skies and seas in many parts of the world, we see the heavy hand of humankind," he said.
Reflecting on humankind's relationship with the planet, Ban said, the air we breathe, the water we drink and the soil that grows our food are part of a delicate global ecosystem that is increasingly under pressure from human activities.
As such, and with a growing population, everyone must recognize that consumption of the planet's resources is unsustainable. "We need a global transformation of attitude and practice. It is especially urgent to address how we generate the energy that drives our progress," he said.
The UN chief also emphasized that burning fossil fuels is the principal cause of climate change, which increasingly threatens prosperity and stability in all regions.
He said that action on climate change presents multiple opportunities to "reset our relationship" with Mother Earth and improve human well-being, especially for the poorest and most vulnerable.
"Sustainable energy for all can increase health, wealth and opportunity for billions of people, as can climate-smart agriculture, more efficient cities and better managed and protected forests," Ban said.
As a part of the world organization's efforts to drive home the importance of respecting and protecting the planet towards ensuring 'the future we want', the General Assembly is convening an interactive dialogue on "Harmony with Nature" to commemorate the international day.
Following a high-level segment Tuesday morning, member states, UN agencies and independent stakeholders will discuss in a series of roundtables ways to promote a balanced integration of the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development.
Meanwhile, General Assembly President John Ashe called on the UN family to promote sustainable development and the use of renewable energy sources throughout cities and communities.
"As we confront the unique sustainable development challenges of our time; our understanding of the economic, social and environmental needs of present and future generations must be rooted in the most up to date scientific information," Ashe said in his message.
Our global strategy must promote sound environmental ethics, and continually emphasize humanity's interconnectedness with nature, he noted.
In 2009, the UN General Assembly proclaimed April 22 as International Mother Earth Day, in a bid to achieve a just balance among the economic, social and environmental needs of present and future generations.
source : http://www.china.org.cn/environment/2014-04/23/content_32180078.htm

Thursday, April 24, 2014

Taiwan News: 水質監測資訊化 掌控廢水護河川 (22 April 2014)

                                水質監測資訊化 掌控廢水護河川

保護家園河川水環境,除了靠環保單位對污染源的稽查管制及熱心志工巡守河川外,為強化對廢水排放的監控,環保署透過科學工具掌握污染排放資訊,積極推動大型排放源的廢水水質水量自動監測與即時連線,目前已有8處工業區提前完成設置,為污染源的管控跨出了一大步。經由監測發現排水道水質異常,環保局與工業區服務中心已合作查獲4家偷排業者,顯示廢水自動連續監測確實發揮監控警示的功能,有效阻止污染物的非法排放。 

        環保署表示,以往水污染管制需靠稽查人員到現場採樣,送至實驗室檢驗後才知道是否超過標準,不僅耗時費力,而且受限於時間人力,無法加重稽查頻率,讓不法業者有機可趁。設置自動連續監測設施,環保機關可藉由科學工具,進一步主動連續掌控並記錄污染源排放狀況,發掘不法及異常情形,嚇阻污染的發生。依照法令規定,應於7月14日前完成設置的36處工業區,目前已有桃園觀音工業區、新北產業園區、南投南崗工業區、彰濱工業區(鹿港區)、雲林科技工業區、高雄臨海工業區(臨海廠)、新竹科學工業園區及南部科學工業園區(臺南園區)8處超前完成,其餘28處現正進行測試,另有60家業者應該在今年12月底前完成設置作業。以桃園觀音工業區為例,今年1至3月,自動監測發現4次雨水下水道水質酸鹼值異常,服務中心發揮委託查證權,協助環保局查獲區內4家廠商違法排放廢水至雨水下水道,即為水質自動監測成效的展現。 

        環保署強調,全民共同監督參與為水質保護工作重要的一環,102 年經由民眾巡守檢舉查獲暗管高達174處,對於打擊不法,已發揮明顯成效。此外,為鼓勵民眾共同守護河川,在水污染防治法修正草案中,新增罰款的一部分可提撥作為檢舉獎金。相信在全民踴躍檢舉不法,積極參與水環境巡守及運用科學工具輔助下,可遏止非法排放,期待共同營造優質的水體環境。 

source: http://ivy5.epa.gov.tw/enews/fact_Newsdetail.asp?InputTime=1030422161846

China News: China facing severe environmental challenges (23 April 2014)

China facing severe environmental challenges

China continues to face severe challenges in energy conservation and emission reduction, a senior lawmaker in charge of environment-related legislation said on Tuesday.
With only two years left to achieve targets set in the country's 12th five year plan (2011-2015), China needs to step up efforts to cut energy consumption per unit of GDP by 16 percent by the end of 2015, said Lu Hao, director of the National People's Congress (NPC) Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation Committee.
"This means China would have to cut its energy consumption per unit of GDP by at least 3.9 percent each year for the next two years to achieve that goal," Lu said on the sidelines of a bimonthly NPC session.
He said overcapacity high energy consumption and highly polluting industries, coupled with an imbalanced energy structure and the discharge of pollutants, has put enormous pressure on the country's energy conservation and emission reduction initiatives.
Insufficient monetary and policy incentives and unsatisfactory law enforcement also added to the challenges, he said.
source : http://www.china.org.cn/environment/2014-04/23/content_32178174.htm