Galaz, Victor., Frank
Biermann, Beatrice Crona, Derk Loorbach, Carl Folke, Per Olsson, Måns
Nilsson, Jeremy Allouche, Åsa Persson and Gunilla Reischl.
'Planetary boundaries’ — exploring the challenges for global environmental governance. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 4 in press. 2012.
Articles
A range of studies from
Earth system scientists argue that human activities drive multiple,
interacting effects that cascade through the Earth system. Recent
contributions state and quantify nine, interacting ‘planetary
boundaries’ with possible threshold effects. This article provides an
overview of the global governance challenges that follow from this
notion of multiple, interacting and possibly non-linear ‘planetary
boundaries’. Here we discuss four interrelated global environmental
governance challenges, as well as some possible ways to address them.
The four identified challenges are related to, first, the interplay
between Earth system science and global policies, and the implications
of differences in risk perceptions in defining these boundaries; second,
the capacity of international institutions to deal with individual
‘planetary boundaries’, as well as interactions between them; third, the
role of international organizations in dealing with ‘planetary
boundaries’ interactions; and fourth, the role of global governance in
framing social–ecological innovations.
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