Social Protection Index Brief: Social Assistance Programs in Asia and the Pacific
Date: | October 2013 |
Type: | Papers and Briefs |
Series: | ADB Briefs |
ISBN: | 97 |
Description
This policy brief examines the six major subcomponents of social assistance and draws out policy lessons based on comprehensive data for 35 countries in the region.
Key points
- Social assistance accounts for only 36% of total expenditures on social protection in Asia and the Pacific but benefits 58% of total target beneficiaries.
- Social transfers and child welfare comprise two-thirds of social assistance spending.
- Although cash transfers are gaining popularity in Asia and the Pacific, they should not be considered the centerpiece of national social protection systems.
- While social assistance programs will remain relevant for the poorest and disadvantaged groups, they cannot address all problems associated with poverty and vulnerability.
- Disaster relief is another form of social assistance that has increased in importance due to rising vulnerabilities brought about by natural shocks, including those associated with climate change
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